Guest Blog : Channel Swimming by Donal Buckley

A guest post by English Channel soloist and open water swimmer extraordinaire, Donal Buckley …

You can leave the English Channel, but the English Channel won’t necessarily leave you. It’s an obsession and quest, that like most of these type of adventures is difficult to explain. So English channel swimmers fall back on some of the simple facts.

Since Captain Matthew Webb first swam the Channel (on his second attempt) 136 years ago in 1975, (insert map), just over 1200 people have completed a solo English Channel swim with 22 completing the task of over-and-back, and five completing a three-way. Known as the Everest of the Sea, in the 50-odd years since Sir Edward Hillary climbed Mt Everest, about 4000 people have summitted the eponymous mountain.

In the 35 years since Ironman started over 300,000 people have successfully completed an Ironman triathlon. The Channel is typified by cool (cold depending on where you live) water, averaging 15 to 16 degrees Celsius, highly changeable weather in very short time, even with modern forecasting, and unpredictable tidal currents. And the worst and hardest part doesn’t arise until the last part, until you are already exhausted when the real battle begins. It’s like a race where you have no idea where or when the the finish is. It tests you mentally far above more even than physically. Renowned adventurer Lewis Pugh said recently of it, “The English Channel is the perfect stretch of water to truly test the human mind.” Good luck cannot get you across but bad luck can stop you getting across. Sudden weather changes, hypothermia, delayed tides, sea sickness, jellyfish and shipping traffic can all contribute. And all that is just for very experienced sea swimmers for whom these are not normally problems.

The historical failure rate is about 65% but in recent years that has actually become the success rate, but the rules remain the same, a single swimming cap, goggles, “bathing costume” and nothing that would retain body heat.

The swim season generally starts in early July and lasts until the end of September, just three months, with soloists swimming on the neap tide. However with neap and spring tides alternating every two weeks, that means the actual period available is half that time, about 6 weeks. Into this period must be factored bad weather when the Channel can become quite extraordinarily rough, far rougher than a cursory glance at a map would indicate. (This is a very short video clip of Shakespeare beach, the traditional starting place, I took during 2011 season). The two governing federations, the CS&PF and the CSA between them have about 12 pilots boats. To get a good “slot” (a first or second place option on a seven day tide window) you now must usually book from a year to three years in advance with a specific pilot. All this means that even making the decision to attempt the Channel is a significant undertaking, rarely taken likely, except by those who underestimate the difficulties. But once you start telling people. “I’m going to swim the English Channel”, you realise the impact of those words on others, how they have permeated the world’s culture crossing all languages and boundaries, as a ideal of toughness and challenge., and how many people say they dream of it.

Many channel swimmers say the Channel changes you. I certainly have found it so. The reasons for swimming are as varied as the swimmers. I cannot explain fully why I decided to attempt the Channel. Legendary swimming researcher and coach “Doc” Councilman said of the Channel, of which we, the Channel community, have many sayings and aphorism, “it only hurt once. From start to end.”

For we are a community. From knowing no Channel swimmers I now know dozens. I know as a Channel swimmer that I could travel anywhere in the world and if there is another Channel swimmer there, I’ll be welcomed, and visa versa. For this is one of the by-products of a Solo swim, becoming part of an extraordinary worldwide community. the chance to stand on the beach in Dover and see and talk to legends like Kevin Murphy, King of the English Channel, Freda Streeter, most successful Channel coach and mother of Alison the Queen of the Channel with 43 crossings. To meet the greats of the swimming world and the Aspirants, all there because of the obsession and the dream and goal of swimming this one piece of sea water, that should you succeed sets you forever at the pinnacle of your sport.

You can follow my ongoing articles about open water swimming at loneswimmer.com or on Twitter @donalbuckley, (where I also follow @simplyswimuk).

Five top health benefits of swimming

Swimming is hailed as a wonder sport, and it’s not difficult to understand why. But perhaps you still need a little persuasion to head to the local pool for a few lengths. After all, with it being so cold outside you’ll be more tempted to add layers – and lots of them – rather than peel them off down to a swimsuit. Ah, but remember that indoor pools are heated – and once you start swimming you’ll quickly warm up. Swimmers also have the advantage of a number of health boosters.

Top five health benefits of swimming

Strength builder: Think about dolphins. I doubt you’ve ever seen a fat dolphin! Now think about top swimmers. Ever seen a weak professional swimmer? That’s because the movement and exercise of swimming improves muscular strength and muscle tone. Health experts also tell us that  swimming increases bone strength, which is epically important for post-menopausal women.

Low on impact: Swimming, unlike most other aerobic sports, gives your body a good workout but without any pounding or impact to your skeletal system. How so? When your body is submerged in water, the body only needs to deal with a small percentage of your actual weight because the water is doing the rest. So if you have stiff muscles and sore joints, swimming is the perfect exercise.

Good for your heart: Research shows that 30 minutes of exercise per day, such as swimming, can reduce significantly reduce your chances of coronary heart disease and also reduce your blood pressure.

Longer life: A study at the University of South Carolina found that people who swam regularly suffer lower death rate. The research found that of the 40,000  men, aged 20 to 90, who were tracked fro 30 years, those who swam had 50% less likelihood of premature death. It’s thought that the same is true for women.

Easy breathing: Asthma sufferers can find it tough to exercise outdoors in winter, or cope with the dry atmosphere of gyms. However, swimming allows you exercise in moist air, which can help to reduce exercise-induced asthma symptoms. Some other studies have also shown that swimming can actually improve the condition overall.

Swimming Teaching Tips

I like to think that I’m a pretty good swimming instructor – I give the children the attention they need, I have plenty of swimming knowledge and understand what it’s like learning to swim (competitively or not). But some lessons I walk in dreading how certain kids will behave or ruin the class for others. I would come out afterwards with steam coming out of my ears ready to complain to myself in the car journey home.

One training session I had a group of about 15 children aged 11-12 and there was just one troublesome child that would always play up. He just loved all my attention all the time and it used to infuriate me that I was being forced to spend more time with him than the other children, I never wanted it to be unfair on anyone.

The main thing that concerned me about all this was what was the reason behind the misbehaviour – was it because I was a bad teacher or was he generally just misbehaving and attention seeking?

So one evening I decided rather than making this 12 year old boy wait for my attention and cause total chaos amongst the other swimmers, I would try things a little differently.  If it was because I could improve my swimming teaching then I would definitely do anything to improve.

I decided I would get rid of as much standing time as possible and make the most of the pool time I had available. Children need to move constantly especially the boys and giving them those extra few minutes here and there could add up to a lot of metres and massively improved swimming.

I started to check more often that they children were understanding the training sets exactly and was always asking for feedback from them too not just me doing all the talking. The more they felt involved the more their swimming performance was improving.

Every time something great happened in my swimming lesson I would high-five them (which the swimmers honestly loved and got so excited about) and get underwater applauses going for anything that stood out. I also started to give them scores out of 10 based on their behaviour, attitude and swimming training at the end of each lesson so they would want to out-do their swimming next time. The children always wanted to be seen as the swimmer doing the best in practice so they always were striving to be the best swimmer in the lane, getting the most high-fives and highest scores!

So for you swimming teachers out there, I totally understand that there is nothing more frustrating than your swimming class not listening to what you say and misbehaving! But just think…

  • Can I minimise down time and standing time?
  • Do my swimming class feel involved in the lesson?
  • Do they always understand the sets or could I check that a little more?
  • Do I always give constructive feedback?
  • Do I praise the swimmers enough?

By asking these questions regularly, it’s a small analysis of your teaching skills that could massively improve the atmosphere in your swimming lessons.

But on another note it could just be a naughty child!

With thanks to CTD 2005 for the banner image.

Goal Setting

Every swimmer wants to get better and better right? And at times we struggle to improve and wonder why! So this swim blog is all about goal setting, target setting and helping you to achieve the very best results possible.

So what is it that you actually want to achieve? Is it to be the best swimmer at backstroke in your swimming club? To be able to swim 800m front crawl without stopping? It doesn’t matter what your target or goal is or what ability of swimming you are at, what matters is you achieve them and get to feel that sense of accomplishment and satisfaction!

achieve-200Goal setting is a great way of helping you to achieve whatever it is you’re aiming for. So make your goal simple – to swim 400m, to swim 200m in under 2 minutes, to lose 2 stone. For competitive swimmers, give yourself a deadline to reach your goal, for example swim 200m front crawl in under 2 minutes by January 1st. This way you can monitor your progress and make sure it happens by a certain date. For casual swimmers who are just looking to see an improvement leave it open ended. By not setting yourself a deadline your goal is there to be achieved for as long as you need it, whether it takes you a month or a year!

Take responsibility for reaching your goal. Only you can make this goal happen and there is no one that can stand in your way and stop you from getting there. One you realise this you know it’s totally down to you and you can take total credit for it when you have done it.

Ask yourself a few questions about your swimming goal. Why is it you want to reach this goal? To qualify for a big competition or improve your health? Write it down and don’t forget it. When you start finding reaching your goal tough you can use it to motivate you and spur you on. Why would you not want to achieve your goal? Now this question often surprises people, it seems counteractive and you’ll straight away think ‘why wouldn’t I want this?!’ But seriously think about it. The coaches will expect a little more from you, you may have to miss social events, do you want extra pressure? At this point you become aware that achieving your goals is going to mean sacrificing some other points in your life, it prepares you for some of the mental challenges coming your way. So the main purpose for asking these questions is to find what you really want and to help you get rid of some of the outside things that could end up standing in your way.

Then after you’ve done these things you goal is in place, you know why you want it and you understand what obstacles might come up.

help-200Set small targets for the short, mid and long term to help you achieve your overall goal. If your stroke needs a bit of work to make you swim faster then begin working on that now. If you’re looking to achieve a certain distance when swimming without stopping then add a length or two to your usual distance every time you swim.

Ask someone for help if you need it! There are always going to be people around you that want to support you in reaching your goals.

So now, all you’ve got to do is do it!! Good Luck!

With thanks to lululemon athletica for the banner image, Dimitri N and billsoPHOTO for other images.

The Motivational Playlist

When I used to compete, the best way to get me in the zone and pumped up for a race was by listening to some seriously motivational music. There is something for everyone on this list, with so many genres of music to get you ready to win!

Walking On Sunshine, Katrina and The Waves – This is a brilliant song to listen to when you’re on your way to a swimming competition! It makes you want to get up, dance like a lunatic and really does make you feel so good. The tiger-200perfect feeling before a big day.

Eye of the Tiger – For any motivational playlist, this is a must have! It’s a classic, one of the best motivational songs ever and makes you think of all the Rocky workout scenes where he trains for the next big fight.

Lose Yourself, Eminem – If you’ve got a massive race coming up and need one song to put you in that feisty mood then this is one for you. This song is about a man who’s competing in a different way and is the one to get you in the zone and pump you up!

Touch The Sky, Kanye West – This song is so upbeat, a really summery song that gives you a really fantastic feeling. If you want to be the swimmer to achieve so much you can literally touch the sky then this is the one for you.

Defying Gravity, Wicked – This is probably more of a girls choice of song for preparing for a big race but the message is so right for all of us – ‘I think I’ll try defying gravity, and you can’t pull me down’ how great is that?! It’s all about being unafraid of achieving what you want.

It’s My Life, Bon Jovi – Bon Jovi is one of the biggest influences in music and this song is perfect for influencing you to get in the right mental place. About standing your ground, standing tall when people try to hold you down and not chariots-250being a face in the crowd – what you want when preparing for your big race!

Chariots of Fire, Vangelis – From a classic sports film that is all about overcoming obstacles and going for glory. Every time I hear the song I see images of people running in slow motion! But it gives such a strong feeling of strength inside and winning. This is a great song choice for winding down after a race as it’s not as upbeat but has an incredibly strong message to keep you in the right frame of mind.

So these songs were collated for a fantastic motivational playlist, but really isn’t this just a great playlist for life?

With thanks to craigCloutier for the banner image.

How does your swimming team influence you?

The atmosphere whilst you train can have a massive influence on you and your performance. Being a part of a team can massively raise spirits and swimming abilities or totally destroy them!

A positive group attitude is really important but is something that takes time to develop. Making sure everyone feels a part of the team and as important as everyone is hard work!

grumpy-200By having just 1 person that doesn’t pull their weight, train as hard as everyone else or brings a negative attitude to training can drag everyone right down. That individual or handful of people is probably completely unaware that they have this effect on other team members! If this is happening in your club, then give them more encouragement than usual to be a part of the ‘positive team.’

There are always going to be team members that are jealous of other swim club members, especially if you have a pretty young team. This does not bring out any good performances. If you’re a coach and you know a swimmer like this, then reinforce their strengths to them and make them aware of how good they are too.

So as a swimmer what do you do if you are positive but others aren’t? My advice to you would be to focus on you, not the negative people. If you let their negative behaviour bother you then you are going to become one of these negative people! Keep motivated, stay positive and remember you are the one who is going to see the results not the slackers.

Not all people quite get this sense of team and team spirit. Inspiration and motivation between team members will improve all swimmers, not just individuals. Once you get this positive team of coaches, parents and swimmers then you are sure to see a huge increase in enjoyment levels and massive improvements to times.

The main point of this read is to note that team power is so much stronger than any individual on their own. There is that old saying that went…

‘a champion team will always beat a team of champions’

True right?

With thanks to Zitona for images.

Protect your hair from chlorine damage

Chlorine is the chemical commonly used in swimming pools to disinfect and keep the water clean. If you’re a keen swimmer who trains a couple of times a week then you may notice your hair is more brittle and dry than it used to have been! This is because chlorine removes the natural oils from the scalp and hair so dries out the hair severely. This makes the hair split and break more, taking away the super soft feel that hair has when well maintained.

cap-200Here we have some preventatives for you to try to stop your hair from suffering so badly from chlorine damage!

Firstly, the obvious preventative is wearing a swimming cap. Swimming caps can help to keep your hair safe from the harsh chemicals in the swimming pool water and prevent as much water getting to your hair. There are swimming caps to suit everyone now, bright designs, different materials or plain styles. To see our range of swim caps click here.

Always shower before you get into the water as then your hair has already absorbed a lot of chemical free water so there’s not much more space for chlorinated water.

Shower after you swim too to rinse out the chemicals and use a shampoo that is designed to dissolve chlorine, an ingredient called Sodium Thiosulfate. Condition your hair after every wash, alternating between a normal conditioner and a deep conditioner to keep your hair well moisturised. This will really help to bring back the super soft, manageable hair that you want!

Avoid blow drying your hair, straightening or curling your hair as the excessive heat will dry your hair out and damage it even more. Use the cool setting on your hair dryer or towel dry, these may not be as fast but will reduce the amount of damage you are putting your hair through.

If you have serious damage and none of these preventatives are working for you then make an appointment with your local hair salon and ask them for their best advice.

With thanks to Lin Pernille Photography for the banner image.

Which Type of Front Crawl Swimmer are You?

Choose which type of front crawl swimmer you are!


1.    Rocky – If you have a build like the famous film character ‘Rocky’ then you might have a bit too much muscle for swimming really well. Being a swimmer needs long, toned muscle rather than big and bulky as well as good flexibility which may be quite difficult for you. If this is you then you are obviously fit, strong and into exercise and in swimming your key focus adrifters-150rea needs to be your body position. It’s harder for you to stay afloat so ensure your hips are kept towards the surface of the water and you get good rotation in your shoulders (the flexibility issue).

2.    The Drifter – If you’re a Drifter you’re a swimmer who holds their glide a fraction too long

and so there’s a static spot in the stroke. This is really to adjust by increasing your stroke rate and so quickening the pace of each stroke. After this you’ll soon be a ‘Smooth Criminal.

3.    Petite Pois – This is pretty much the opposite of being a Rocky.  You have a petite build and your main front crawl technique issues are breathing pattern and getting propulsion through the water. You could probably do with developing your swimming strength in your upper (shoulders, back, arms) and core (back, stomach, sides). Work on your catch in the water, so take a look at how your hand grabs the water when you pull and maybe to some land based exercises to help build up a bit of irish-dancer-150trength.

4.    The Irish Dancer – You are the swimmer that is all legs and no arms – an Irish dancer! Having a hard leg kick is great in a sprint race but not continuously over a long distance or over a long training set as it’s very exhausting because it’s one of the biggest muscles in the body. So for you, try to relax and tone down the kick a little bit so you have a more balanced body.

5.    Rock Not Roller – If you swing your arms over without rolling/rotating your hips when you swim front crawl then this is you. In the long run, swimming like this can cause some shoulder injuries so aim to get some hip rotation in your stroke when you swim. By rolling your body from side to side when your pulling, less of your body is going through the water and so it becomes much easier and faster.

6.    Smooth Criminal – If you think that your stroke is smooth and appears effortless then that’s great, you’re officially a Smoot Criminal! Don’t forget though there is something that can be worked on – maybe core strength, better kicking? There isn’t such a thing as having a perfect swimming technique so don’t think you can stop there.

Which one are you?

With thanks to Jim Bahn,

Pull Buoy Advice

Figure 8

Figure 8

Pulls buoys are designed to improve your upper body strength and also improve your body position in the water by adding buoyancy. Because the legs are supported, you can focus all your attention onto isolated areas of your body such as working your upper body, practising breathing pattern or correcting your head position.

Types

Pull buoys are mostly made with a foam material and come in two different designs:

  1. Figure 8 design – This is the most common type of pull buoy used as a training aid. This design is a single construction that fits comfortably between the legs.
  2. 2 Piece design – This design is made with 2 pieces of foam that are joined by rubber or elastic.
2 Piece

2 Piece

Neither pull buoy type is better than the other, it is purely down to personal preference which one you choose.

Benefits of Using a Pull Buoy

Pulls buoys have a number of great benefits in training. Firstly, they lift your lower body higher in the water and so reduce drag. This makes swimming much easier as well as putting your body into the correct body position.

The whole upper body is supported in the water and so you can focus all your attention to other areas of your stroke. This could be concentrating on your breathing pattern, arm position or head position.

As you don’t use your legs when using a pull buoy, your upper body gets the maximum strength workout.

Top Tips for Using Pull Buoys

  • Place the pull buoy as high as possible between the legs, this is the correct position as the added buoyancy is in the right place. It’s also much more comfortable than placing your pull buoy further down you leg!
  • If you are known for dropping your hips a bit too low in backstroke then definitely try using a pull buoy to correct this. Try alternating every 50/100 metres with and without your pull buoy so you will really feel the difference then be able to correct this on your own without a training aid.
  • If you use a figure 8 design pull buoy and one end is noticeably larger than then other then place the bigger end facing the ceiling as it gives even more support and stability
  • Don’t use a pull buoy every training session as it may prevent you from developing excellent technique or building up your stamina
  • If you’re just beginning to use a pull buoy then keep front crawl as your primary stroke, then as you develop your swimming skills you can add in backstroke

Click to see our full range of pull buoys.

Great Training, Not Such Great Race Results?

Not quite getting those swimming results that you deserve? It’s so common for swimmers to be the best trainers around – never miss a session, always on time and always works the hardest in the pool – but way off potential race times.

So here we have a plan of action if that swimmer is you!

I guess most importantly the thing to realise is that this is a very common thing; it’s not just you going through this. It doesn’t have a single thing to do with your technique or physical strength; it’s the you inside your head that is affecting your swimming! It’s simple to solve this…change the way you think about the competition ahead.

If you’re a competitive swimmer, the reason you train is to succeed in competition. That’s a huge part of this, the pressure of racing can really affect your overall performance if you don’t handle pressure very well. But is there that much pressure?…How many people will see the results of the race? – probably not that many. Is it life and death? – definitely not! So you may have realised that the swimming race ahead isn’t actually that big a deal and there’s no need to stress over it so much. There are plenty more races ahead if this one doesn’t quite go to plan!

Stay relaxed before your race. If you’re uptight and stressed, your muscles will seize up and affect your physical ability when you’re actually at the fittest you’ve ever been.

Think about the situation the other swimmers are in too. If they are ranked first and fastest in the race then imagine what pressure they are under to win. Would you want to be in their shoes when they are swimming against you after all the incredible training you’ve been doing!? They are more than likely terrified of you!

Mental preparation is massively important before any swim race. If you tell yourself you’ve not had a great winning streak then this winning streak you want is probably not going to start anytime soon! Before you race think about the great things about you and your swimming – think about all the hours you’ve put in, the reasons behind your swimming drills and think about achievements in the past that have made you feel great about yourself.

He believes in himself, so should you!

He believes in himself, so should you!

Visualisation is a tool used by the best swimmers in the world. Imagine yourself winning the race or getting that time that you are after. By imagining the situation over and over again you train your brain to believe you can do this. You will feel much more comfortable after imagining the coming even and planning the result you want. Subconsciously you will remember that when swimming that race.

So for great training and those great results, you are the answer! Give these top tips ago before your next swimming race and there are definitely going to be some much better results.